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Featured Recipe

Chicken Ham Cheese Bake

Chicken Ham Cheese Bake

By Kate

A hearty layered casserole combining cooked chicken and deli ham with a creamy, cheesy sauce spiked by Dijon mustard and lemon juice. It gets a crunchy butter-herb topping for texture contrast. Melt butter, sauté garlic, form a roux by whisking in flour, then add milk and seasonings for a velvety sauce base. Cheese folds in off heat to avoid curdling. Chicken and ham spread evenly, smothered in sauce. Optional crispy topping of butter, Italian herbs, garlic powder. Baked uncovered until bubbling and golden, then rested before serving. Practical substitutes suggested for cheese and mustard. Timing cues pegged to aroma, sauce thickness, and breadcrumbs golden hue.
Prep: 10 min
Cook: 35 min
Total: 45 min
Serves: 8 servings
dinner casserole comfort food chicken dish
Introduction
Ditch sloppy sauces and soggy textures. Start with firm cooked chicken—leftover roast or poached works best; dry store-bought rotisserie okay, but add moisture elsewhere. Ham adds salty punch and bite contrast; thick-cut deli ham or finely diced cooked ham hocks both welcome. Sauce begins with a well-made roux, that whisk and bubble step critical to avoid lumps. Garlic sweats briefly releasing aroma; burnt garlic ruins sauce. Use full-fat milk for richness; skim makes sauce flat. Dijon and lemon juice add bright acidity to cut cheese heaviness. Combining Gruyere and Pecorino Romano substitutes Swiss and Parmesan with twists on nutty, tangy profiles. The butter-herb breadcrumb topping adds crunch, textural variation—don’t skip, but monitor closely to avoid blackened bitterness. Resting after baking isn’t just tradition—it firms sauce to avoid lava-like burns on first bite.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups cooked chicken, shredded or cubed
  • 1 1/2 cups diced cooked ham
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 1/2 cups whole milk
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • 1 1/4 cups shredded Gruyere cheese
  • 1/4 cup grated Pecorino Romano
  • For topping:
  • 4 tablespoons melted unsalted butter
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 cup panko breadcrumbs
  • Chopped fresh parsley for garnish (optional)
  • About the ingredients

    Substitutions throw you off? Go simple. American cheese or mozzarella replace Gruyere, though less nutty. Sharp cheddar can stand in for Pecorino Romano—but drop salt slightly. If Dijon mustard missing, dry mustard powder or yellow mustard works; taste and adjust acidity with an extra splash lemon juice. Garlic powder in topping can swap for finely minced fresh garlic if you want garlicky pop—toss in melted butter immediately. Panko breadcrumbs bring superior crunch; regular bread crumbs okay but expect slightly denser, less crispy crust. Butter substitute: use olive oil if avoiding dairy, but topping won’t brown as well. Milk can be substituted with half-and-half or cream diluted with water if richer mouthfeel preferred.

    Method

  • Preheat oven to 345°F. Lightly grease a 3-quart baking dish with cooking spray or vegetable shortening to prevent sticking and uneven browning.
  • Melt 3 tablespoons butter in medium saucepan over medium heat until foaming but not browning. Toss in garlic, stir constantly for about 60 seconds until fragrant and translucent, not browned—bitter if overdone.
  • Sprinkle in flour all at once. Whisk rapidly to combine. Cook the roux for 2 minutes until slightly nutty aroma develops—this step thickens sauce and eliminates raw flour taste.
  • Gradually add milk in thin streams while whisking continuously to avoid lumps. The sauce will be thin initially; keep stirring over medium heat until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. Visual cue: sauce should leave a clear line when you run your finger through it.
  • Remove from heat and stir in Dijon mustard, lemon juice, salt, pepper, and paprika. Important to add acidic elements off the heat to prevent curdling.
  • Fold in Gruyere and Pecorino cheeses gradually, letting each addition melt fully before next. Do not overheat or cheese may separate, turning grainy.
  • Spread chicken and ham evenly in prepared dish. Pour cheese sauce over and gently toss or stir to coat all pieces evenly, ensuring no dry spots. This even coating prevents dry bites.
  • If topping omitted, bake uncovered immediately for 25 to 30 minutes until sauce bubbles around edges and chicken warms through. Visual: sauce should thicken further and develop a slight golden crust on edges.
  • For topping, combine melted butter, Italian seasoning, garlic powder, and panko breadcrumbs in small bowl. Mix until crumbs are evenly coated.
  • Sprinkle topping evenly over casserole. Return dish to oven uncovered. Toast until topping is crisp, golden brown, and emits nutty aroma, about 20 minutes. Watch closely last 5 minutes to prevent burning.
  • Remove casserole and let rest for at least 5 minutes. Resting allows sauce to set, making serving easier and preventing hot spots.
  • Optional: garnish with fresh chopped parsley for color and a mild herb note.
  • Technique Tips

    Avoid lumps by whisking flour into melted butter before adding liquid—don’t dump flour slowly into cold milk or you’ll get clumps. Adding cold milk gradually keeps sauce smooth. Whisk constantly especially first 5 minutes until sauce thickens visibly. Off-heat cheese addition protects against curdling, which looks grainy and oily. Stir cheese in small batches, allowing each to melt fully before next addition; control temperature. Even coating of chicken-ham prevents dry spots and ensures every bite is saucy. If omitting crispy topping, increase bake time until bubbling and edges golden, 25-30 minutes. Adding topping means bake shorter time prior to topping then toast topping under watchful eye to prevent burnt crumbs—burnt garlic or overly brown breadcrumbs introduce bitter flavors that overpower. Resting casserole gives cheese sauce time to thicken and bind, signals done. Serve after 5 minutes rest. Portion size best judged by density; tight bake means filling goes further.

    Chef's Notes

    • 💡 Pasta pot works for melting butter; use a whisk to avoid lumps. Cook garlic just until you smell it. A minute tops—don’t overdo it.
    • 💡 Use any meat here. Turkey works if chicken gone. Or try another deli meat. Choices can affect taste but good options exist.
    • 💡 For the sauce, keep whisking whole time. Cold milk will clump if you add wrong. Temperature is key but trust your instincts.
    • 💡 Roux texture matters, too. Visual cues help; you want something thicker yet smooth. This is the base for higher tastiness.
    • 💡 Breadcrumbs can change texture; panko brings crunch. Regular bread crumbs will work, but they'll be denser. Use what’s on hand.

    Kitchen Wisdom

    How do I make it if I have no Gruyere?

    Try mozzarella or American cheese. Not the same creamy richness but holds together, still tasty.

    Can I freeze leftovers?

    Yes; keep it airtight; sauce can separate. When reheating, do slowly. Avoid direct heat changes.

    What if I don't have Dijon mustard?

    Use yellow mustard or dry mustard powder. Adjust with more lemon juice to keep flavor.

    Got any tips for storage?

    Fridge is best for a few days. Airtight containers seal in moisture. But watch for sauce separation.

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