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Hearty Cabbage Roll Bake

Hearty Cabbage Roll Bake

By Kate

Ground beef browned with onions and garlic, spices layered in for depth. Minute rice cooked in beef broth with butter, tossed with simmered tomato sauce mixture. Cabbage briefly sautéed in olive oil and butter, then folded into meat-rice blend. Cheese tops the casserole before tented baking. A riff on classic cabbage rolls, done easy and infused with Worcestershire for umami punch.
Prep: 40 min
Cook: 50 min
Total:
Serves: 6 servings
casserole beef cabbage bake dinner
Introduction
Cabbage rolls reimagined. No tedious roll-and-fill here. Instead, ground beef gets browned thoroughly — no pink or you’ll have raw spots. Onions and garlic soften into the meat, layers of seasoning introduced gradually for building flavor, not dumping powder blindly. Minute rice cooked right in beef-flavored broth, butter added because flavor matters. Tomato base simmered to thicken, Worcestershire lands in for a hit of savoriness, tomatoes adding brightness. Cabbage lightly sautéed keeps texture intact; too limp and casserole turns to mush. Cheese melting on top, locking moisture. A filling all in one bake. Works for weeknights when time is tight but hunger ain’t forgiving. The smell alone indicates progress — sweet onion, smoky paprika, and the sharp pull of sharp provolone. No fuss, just get hands dirty and trust timings lightly but eyes and nose mostly.

Ingredients

  • 1 1/4 cups water
  • 1 1/2 tbsp butter
  • 1 beef bouillon cube
  • 1 cup minute rice
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 small head green cabbage, shredded
  • 1 tsp salt, divided
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper, divided
  • 1 lb ground beef
  • 1 medium onion, diced
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tsp dried parsley
  • 1/2 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1 tsp Italian seasoning
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes
  • 1 cup water
  • 2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 can (14.5 oz) diced tomatoes with juice
  • 3/4 cup tomato sauce
  • 1 cup shredded provolone cheese
  • 1 tbsp butter
  • About the ingredients

    Swapped 1 cup water to 1 1/4 — a little extra liquid helps hydrate rice fully given thicker tomato base. Provolone swaps mozzarella here for sharper melt with that smoky bite matching paprika. Positive note on olive oil—it takes butter’s edge and adds subtle fruitiness during cabbage sweat. Beef bouillon cube from standard salt blocks gives deep umami but shelf-stable pantry backup. Minute rice preferable for quick soaking, avoid instant or long-grain white rice here—texture will shift too far. For herbs use dried; fresh parsley is fine but this sauce isn’t wet enough for fresh oregano or basil—leaves will just wilt weirdly in casserole. Don’t skip salt early; it draws moisture and builds flavor. Red pepper flakes optional but give warmth, skip if kids.

    Method

  • Start with broth. Bring 1 1/4 cups water, butter, and beef cube to rolling boil in a small pot over medium-high. Pull off heat. Stir in 1 cup minute rice, fluff gently. Cover, set aside until meat stuff is ready.
  • Heat oven to 355°F (moderate). Spray a 9x13 dish well. If you skip this step, cheese sticks—clean up nightmare.
  • Brown ground beef in a large skillet over medium heat. Crumble as you go. Drain fat thoroughly, return beef to pan.
  • Add onions and garlic straight into the beef. Medium heat. Let them sweat out flavors, 6-8 minutes. Stir every minute or so. You want translucency but no browning.
  • Season everything with parsley, smoked paprika, Italian herbs, garlic and onion powders, salt, pepper, plus a pinch of red flakes. Stir well. Cook another 3 minutes to bloom spices. Smell that? Depth developing.
  • Pour in 1 cup water, Worcestershire, diced tomatoes with juice, and tomato sauce. Stir, lower heat to gentle simmer, about 7 minutes uncovered. You’re marrying moisture and flavor layers here.
  • Fold cooked rice into this thickened mixture. Stir well, then remove from heat.
  • In separate skillet over medium, warm olive oil with butter. Add shredded cabbage, season lightly with remaining salt and pepper. Let it sizzle and soften, tossing occasionally, about 7 minutes. Cabbage should still have a slight crunch—overcook and it turns mushy, loses edge.
  • Dump cabbage into beef-rice mix. Fold carefully to combine. Don’t overmix or mash leaves.
  • Spread mixture evenly inside the prepared baking dish. Press down gently to avoid air pockets. Top with shredded provolone, evenly covering surface.
  • Cover dish with foil, bake for 38-42 minutes. Look for bubbling edges and a fragrant aroma, signals juices are marrying.
  • Remove foil, switch oven to broil if you want pronounced cheese browning—watch closely or it burns in seconds. Otherwise, bake uncovered for 12-15 minutes until cheese bubbles and edges start to crisp, deep golden.
  • Rest dish 5 minutes before serving to set structure. Cuts clean slices, not sloppy globs.
  • Technique Tips

    Start rice first; it’s the longest passive part. Get beef browned without searing black spots, just caramel edges. Drain grease well or you’ll drown cabbage mix and cheese will slide off. Sweat onions and garlic to coax natural sweetness out and avoid raw pungency—onion flavor should mellow but not vanish. Spices added in steps so aromatics bloom; the simmer stage integrates those flavors into sauce and prevents bitter raw hits. Simmer uncovered to allow tomato juices to concentrate, otherwise watery casserole. Cabbage cooks quickly but don’t overdo — raw crunch is unpleasant but mush is worse. Stir cabbage in gently — ripping leaves is a rookie move; fold gently. Cheese must cover entire top or it won’t seal moisture properly. Baking dish sprayed thoroughly cuts down on stuck cheese or crust, trust me. Tent foil so you don’t dry out casserole topping. Final uncovered stage melts and browns cheese, be ready with tongs to pull out at golden bubble stage. Resting casserole lets everything set — slices hold, no slop. These little details save busy cooks from frustration and elevate the biggest flavors with minimal work.

    Chef's Notes

    • 💡 Use a heavy skillet. Browning meat, heat bottlenecks mean uneven cooking. Avoid raw spots—with minced garlic, onions. Stir often. Let those flavors bloom.
    • 💡 Rice hydration is key. Add a touch more liquid since you’re simmering. Minute rice works fast but keep an eye on cooking times. Overcook? It turns mushy.
    • 💡 Cabbage texture matters. Sauté just enough for crunch—don’t overdo or it loses bite. Adjust heat. Combine gently with the beef-rice mix. Tearing is a mistake.
    • 💡 Watch cheese coverage closely. Spread evenly or parts dry out. Provolone adds smokiness, can swap with mozzarella; just note flavor differences.
    • 💡 Remove foil last minutes, switch to broil for browning. Keep near oven; cooking goes fast. Avoid burning, just golden edges without smoke.

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